Systemic and local antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of Staphylococcus epidermidisgraft infection

Systemic and local antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of Staphylococcus epidermidis graft infection

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to investigate the in vivo efficacy of local and systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of Staphylococcus (S.) epidermidis graft infection in a rat model and to evaluate the bacterial adherence to frequently used prosthetic graft materials. METHODS Graft infections were established in the subcutaneous tissue of 120 male Wistar rats by implantatio...

Systemic and Local Antibiotic Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Graft Infection Prosthetic Vascular Graft Infection

1 Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey 2 Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey 3 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey 4 Department of General Surgery, Pamukkale University, Facult...

Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Preventing Postpartum Infection

بحث بر روی کاربرد پروفیلاکسی آنتی بیوتیک ها در مامائی، در اواخر سال ۱۹۴۰ شروع شد و تجویز پروفیلاکسی پنی سیلین به تمام بیماران در لیبر باعث کاهش شیوع تب از ۶/۳ به ۴/۲٪ می شود. ولی هرگز آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکسی بطور عمومی مورد قبول واقع نشد. بدلیل اینکه اولا شیوع عمومی عفونت، پائین است و عفونتها بندرت شدید می شوند، بطوریکه بیش از ۹۵ تا ۹۷ بیماران احتیاج به آنتی بیوتیک پیدا نمی کنند. شاید، تجویز غیر...

Antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of urinary tract infection in patients with sterile urine before extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Background: One of the lithotripsy complications is urinary tract infection (UTI) and sepsis after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). The aim was to study the prophylactic effect of antibiotics on UTI after ESWL. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was carried out on 600 patients admitted to Babol Clinic hospital in 2014-2015. Patients were randomly divided into tre...

Local and systemic antibiotic prophylaxis and infection control during major joint arthroplasty